W-hat is this?
Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, usually caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It is the most common type of cancer in the United States. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Each type varies in severity, with melanoma being the most dangerous due to its tendency to spread to other parts of the body.
H-ow does it work?
Skin cancer begins in the skin’s outer layer (the epidermis) when DNA damage triggers mutations, causing skin cells to grow uncontrollably and form tumors. UV radiation is the primary cause, but genetic factors and exposure to certain chemicals can also play a role. The different types of skin cancer originate from various cell types within the skin:
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· Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Starts in the basal cells, which produce new skin cells. BCC is the most common and least aggressive type.
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· Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Begins in the squamous cells, which make up most of the skin’s upper layers. SCC can be more aggressive than BCC.
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· Melanoma: Arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment (melanin). Melanoma is the most serious type due to its high likelihood of spreading.
Y- “WHY” is it important for you?
May is Skin Cancer Awareness Month, a crucial time to emphasize the importance of early detection and prevention. Skin cancer is highly treatable when caught early, but it can be life-threatening if ignored. Here’s why understanding and addressing skin cancer is vital:
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· Early Detection Saves Lives: Regular skin checks can help identify suspicious spots before they become dangerous.
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· Prevention is Key: Using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding tanning beds can significantly reduce your risk.
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· Knowledge Empowers: Knowing what to look for can help you take charge of your health.
The ABCDE Rule for Skin Cancer
One of the most effective ways to detect skin cancer early is by using the ABCDE rule. This method helps you evaluate moles and growths on your skin for signs of melanoma:
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· A for Asymmetry: One half of the mole doesn’t match the other half.
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· B for Border: The edges are irregular, ragged, or blurred.
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· C for Color: The color is not uniform and may include shades of brown, black, pink, red, white, or blue.
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· D for Diameter: The spot is larger than 6 millimeters across (about the size of a pencil eraser), although melanomas can sometimes be smaller.
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· E for Evolving: The mole is changing in size, shape, or color.
If you notice any of these warning signs, it’s important to see a healthcare professional for a thorough examination.
At Mercy Grace Private Practice, we are dedicated to helping you maintain healthy skin. This Skin Cancer Awareness Month, take the time to protect yourself and your loved ones by practicing sun safety and staying vigilant about skin changes.
Stay safe and sun-smart!